The Ubiquitous Throat
نویسنده
چکیده
We attempt to quantify the widely-held believe that large hierarchies induced by stronglywarped geometries are common in the string theory landscape. To this end, we focus on the arguably best-understood subset of vacua – type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds with non-perturbative Kähler stabilization and a SUSY-breaking uplift (the KKLT setup). Within this framework, vacua with a realistically small cosmological constant are expected to come from Calabi-Yaus with a large number of 3-cycles. For appropriate choices of flux numbers, many of these 3-cycles can, in general, shrink to produce near-conifold geometries. Thus, a simple statistical analysis in the spirit of Denef and Douglas allows us to estimate the expected number and length of Klebanov-Strassler throats in the given set of vacua. We find that throats capable of explaining the electroweak hierarchy are expected to be present in a large fraction of the landscape vacua while shorter throats are essentially unavoidable in a statistical sense.
منابع مشابه
From E-learning to Ubiquitous Learning; Theoretical Principles
Background: Because of approaches to learning in every place and at any time, ubiquitous learning with knowledge of the context and framework, and due to the development of wireless technologies and sensors, the learning process has changed. Mobile learning and ubiquitous learning as models of e-learning that refer to the acquisition of knowledge, attitudes and skills through wireless technolog...
متن کاملComparison of Effectiveness of Betamethasone gel Applied to the Tracheal Tube and IV Dexamethasone on Postoperative sore Throat: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction: Postoperative sore throat is a common complaint in patients with endotracheal intubation and has potentially dangerous complications. This randomized controlled trial study investigated the incidence of postoperative sore throat after general anesthesia when betamethasone gel is applied to a tracheal tube compared with when IV dexamethasone is prescribed. Materials and Methods: ...
متن کاملارزش سیستم امتیازبندی بالینی درتشخیص گلودرد استرپتوکوکی
Introduction & Objective: β- hemolytic group A streptococcus is the most common cause of acute bacterial pharyngitis in children. Due to the high incidence of this disease and it's difficult diagnosis , we decided to compare clinical scoring and throat cultures for diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study was done on 3-16 year old patie...
متن کاملThe Effect of Pharyngeal Packing during Nasal Surgery on the Incidence of Post Operative Nausea, Vomiting, and Sore Throat
Introduction: Nausea and vomiting after ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery is one of the most common and notable problems facing anesthesiologists in this area. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a pharyngeal pack on the severity of nausea, vomiting, and sore throat among patients after ear, pharynx, and throat surgeries. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical study ...
متن کاملتأثیر ژل لیدوکایین بر کاهش گلو درد، سرفه و خارش گلو بعد از تعبیه راه هوایی ماسک حنجرهای در جراحی انتخابی چشم
Background and purpose: Sore throat is one of the most common complications of general anesthesia. The source of pain perhaps is from the pharyngeal, laryngeal or tracheal and maybe is the cause of unpleasantness, discomfort and a bad memory after general anesthesia. This study evaluated the effectiveness of lubricating lidocaine gel on the sore throat cough and scratching of throat after laryn...
متن کاملComparing the Effect of Dexamethasone before and after Tracheal Intubation on Sore Throat after Tympanoplasty Surgery: A Randomized Controlled trial
Introduction: Presence of a sore throat after surgery is a common side effect of general anesthesia with intratracheal intubation and can cause discomfort for the patient and prolong the recovery process. In this study we compared the effect of dexamethasone before and after intubation on the incidence of sore throat after tympanoplasty surgery. Materials and Methods: In a double-blind, rando...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006